1. notice
  2. English
  3. logic-topic
  4. 1. logic
  5. 2. basic
  6. 3. map
  7. 4. order
  8. 5. combinatorics
  9. calculus
  10. 6. real-numbers
  11. 7. limit-sequence
  12. 8. division-algebra
  13. 9. Euclidean-space
  14. 10. Minkowski-space
  15. 11. polynomial
  16. 12. analytic-Euclidean
  17. 13. analytic-struct-operation
  18. 14. ordinary-differential-equation
  19. 15. volume
  20. 16. integral
  21. 17. divergence
  22. 18. limit-net
  23. 19. topology
  24. 20. compact
  25. 21. connected
  26. 22. topology-struct-operation
  27. 23. exponential
  28. 24. angle
  29. geometry
  30. 25. manifold
  31. 26. metric
  32. 27. metric-connection
  33. 28. geodesic-derivative
  34. 29. curvature-of-metric
  35. 30. Einstein-metric
  36. 31. constant-sectional-curvature
  37. 32. simple-symmetric-space
  38. 33. principal-bundle
  39. 34. group
  40. 35. stereographic-projection
  41. 36. Hopf-bundle
  42. field-theory
  43. 37. point-particle-non-relativity
  44. 38. point-particle-relativity
  45. 39. scalar-field
  46. 40. scalar-field-current
  47. 41. scalar-field-non-relativity
  48. 42. projective-lightcone
  49. 43. spacetime-momentum-spinor-representation
  50. 44. Lorentz-group
  51. 45. spinor-field
  52. 46. spinor-field-current
  53. 47. electromagnetic-field
  54. 48. Laplacian-of-tensor-field
  55. 49. Einstein-metric
  56. 50. interaction
  57. 51. harmonic-oscillator-quantization
  58. 52. spinor-field-misc
  59. 53. reference
  60. ไธญๆ–‡
  61. 54. notice
  62. ้€ป่พ‘
  63. 55. ้€ป่พ‘
  64. 56. ๅŸบ็ก€
  65. 57. ๆ˜ ๅฐ„
  66. 58. ๅบ
  67. 59. ็ป„ๅˆ
  68. ๅพฎ็งฏๅˆ†
  69. 60. ๅฎžๆ•ฐ
  70. 61. ๆ•ฐๅˆ—ๆž้™
  71. 62. ๅฏ้™คไปฃๆ•ฐ
  72. 63. Euclidean ็ฉบ้—ด
  73. 64. Minkowski ็ฉบ้—ด
  74. 65. ๅคš้กนๅผ
  75. 66. ่งฃๆž (Euclidean)
  76. 67. ่งฃๆž struct ็š„ๆ“ไฝœ
  77. 68. ๅธธๅพฎๅˆ†ๆ–น็จ‹
  78. 69. ไฝ“็งฏ
  79. 70. ็งฏๅˆ†
  80. 71. ๆ•ฃๅบฆ
  81. 72. ็ฝ‘ๆž้™
  82. 73. ๆ‹“ๆ‰‘
  83. 74. ็ดง่‡ด
  84. 75. ่ฟž้€š
  85. 76. ๆ‹“ๆ‰‘ struct ็š„ๆ“ไฝœ
  86. 77. ๆŒ‡ๆ•ฐๅ‡ฝๆ•ฐ
  87. 78. ่ง’ๅบฆ
  88. ๅ‡ ไฝ•
  89. 79. ๆตๅฝข
  90. 80. ๅบฆ่ง„
  91. 81. ๅบฆ่ง„็š„่”็ปœ
  92. 82. Levi-Civita ๅฏผๆ•ฐ
  93. 83. ๅบฆ่ง„็š„ๆ›ฒ็އ
  94. 84. Einstein ๅบฆ่ง„
  95. 85. ๅธธๆˆช้ขๆ›ฒ็އ
  96. 86. simple-symmetric-space
  97. 87. ไธปไธ›
  98. 88. ็พค
  99. 89. ็ƒๆžๆŠ•ๅฝฑ
  100. 90. Hopf ไธ›
  101. ๅœบ่ฎบ
  102. 91. ้ž็›ธๅฏน่ฎบ็‚น็ฒ’ๅญ
  103. 92. ็›ธๅฏน่ฎบ็‚น็ฒ’ๅญ
  104. 93. ็บฏ้‡ๅœบ
  105. 94. ็บฏ้‡ๅœบ็š„ๅฎˆๆ’ๆต
  106. 95. ้ž็›ธๅฏน่ฎบ็บฏ้‡ๅœบ
  107. 96. ๅ…‰้”ฅๅฐ„ๅฝฑ
  108. 97. ๆ—ถ็ฉบๅŠจ้‡็š„่‡ชๆ—‹่กจ็คบ
  109. 98. Lorentz ็พค
  110. 99. ๆ—‹้‡ๅœบ
  111. 100. ๆ—‹้‡ๅœบ็š„ๅฎˆๆ’ๆต
  112. 101. ็”ต็ฃๅœบ
  113. 102. ๅผ ้‡ๅœบ็š„ Laplacian
  114. 103. Einstein ๅบฆ่ง„
  115. 104. ็›ธไบ’ไฝœ็”จ
  116. 105. ่ฐๆŒฏๅญ้‡ๅญๅŒ–
  117. 106. ๆ—‹้‡ๅœบๆ‚้กน
  118. 107. ๅ‚่€ƒ

note-math

[real-exponential]

If the exponent is a natural number, then . When , is continuous and monotonically increasing, so the inverse function is also continuous and monotonically increasing, denoted as . can be generalized to rational powers. Due to continuity, can be extended to the power function

Another way is to solve this function if exponential function satisfies the property and

Assume is analytic. Power series expansion of (requires commutativity of ?) (First, assume that there exists a function that satisfies this property, and derive the form , then prove that satisfies this property.)

Expand both sides

Let the coefficients be the same
==>

==>

[natural-exponential] def with natural-constant

Todo Prove that satisfies . (Techniques used in the proof: absolute convergence, rearrangement invariance, supremum, forced convergence (where one side is supremum), summation in โ€œtriangular formโ€ (relative to rectangle) )

from the series, we can see that, differential ==> exists inverse-analytic

[natural-logarithm] def .

for , def

for , def

[power-function] Defining the exponential function means that for each , each real exponent is defined, and thus the power function is also defined, or rewritten as

It can also be expressed as

[Euler-formula]