projective-cone
_(tag) (ๅพ)
ๅฏไปฅ็ญไปทๅฐ็่งฃไธบ positive-cone & positive quotient
็ฑไบ metric ๅจๅ
้ฅไธๆฏ้ถ, ๅพๅคๅๆไธ่ฝๅ. ่ไธๅ
้ฅไธ็ๅฐ็บฟ่ฟ่ก quotient, ไนๅฏนๅบ #link(<metric-cannot-distinguish-colinear-light-like>)[metric ๅฎๅ
จไธ่ฝๅบๅๅ
ฑ็บฟ็็ฑปๅ
]
ๅฏผๅบ ็ๅๅฐ
Proof , ๅฏผๅบไธ็ปดๅญ็ฉบ้ด้็ๅๅฐ
identity induce
complex-struct-of-4d-projective-lightcone
_(tag) 4d projective-lightcone ็ๅค็ปๆ (ๅพ)
- ๆคญๅๅ
- ๅๆฒๅ
ๅๆฒๅ็ๆ
ๅตๆๅ็ฆป็ไธคๆ. ไปๆชๆฅๅ
้ฅๆช้ขๅฐ่ฟๅปๅ
้ฅๆช้ขไน้ดๅญๅจๅฅ็นๅบๅ
ๆฏๅฆๆ ็ฑปไผผ็ฉ? ไฝๆฏ ๆฏ Euclidean ๅๆตๅฝข, ไธ้ๅๅ่ฃๅคๆฐ ็ signature, ่ไธ #link(<stereographic-projective-hyperbolic>)[ๅๆฒ็ๆๆๅฝฑ]
ไผผไนๆบๅคๆ็
ๆข็ถๅ
้ฅ่ฝๆชๅบ , ้ฃไนๅคฑๅป ๅฏนๅบ ็้ฃ็งๅฏน็งฐๆงๆฏๅ็็
Proof
ไฝฟ็จ ๆชๅ lightcone , ๅพๅฐ็ฑป็ฉบๆช้ข
ๅฏไปฅๆฟๆขไธบๅ
ถๅฎ้้ถๅฎๆฐ, ็ปๆ็ญไปท
ไฝฟ็จ ๆชๅ lightcone, ๅพๅฐ . ๅไธบๆชๆฅๅ่ฟๅปไธคๆ
็ๅฐๅฝฑๆ ๆณ่ขซ ๆชๅฐ
#link(<stereographic-projection>)[็ๆๆๅฝฑ]
transition-function ๆฏไบๆฌกๅๅๆผ
and its coordinate
coordinate 1 , coordinate map
coordinate 2 , coordinate map
transition-function , or , i.e. ็ไนๆณ้. ๆฏ complex manifold
vs ็ๆๆๅฝฑ transition-function
ๆด็ดๆฅ็ ๅๆ ไน้ด็ๆ ๅฐ, cf. #link(<Hopf-bundle>)[]
linear-fractional
_(tag)
ไฝ็จๅจ , , ไฝฟ็จ ไนๆณ้ๅฐๅ
ถ้ๅถไบ , in coordinate 1
in coordinate 2
ๅธฆๆ็ธๅ็
้่ฆๅฆไฝๅค็, ๅคๅไธ่ฝ่กจ็คบไธบ้ๅธธ็็ฉ้ตไนๆณ
ไผธ็ผฉ ็ปๅบ็ธๅ็ linear-fractional, ๆไปฅ ๅฏไปฅ quotient ๅฐ or
Prop (ref-13, p.172โ174)
-
ไฝ็จไบ in coordinate ๅฏไปฅ่กจ็คบไธบ #link(<linear-fractional>)[]
-
Lorentz-group-spinor-representation
_(tag)
Proof
in , 3 rotation , 3 boost , where is rotation in direction, is boost in direction
rotation-boost-spinor-representation
_(tag)
3 rotation 3 boost ไฝ็จๅจๅฐๅฝฑๅ
้ฅ็ ๆชๅบๆฅ็ , ่ฎก็ฎๅ
ถๅจ (ๅ
ถไธญไธไธช) ็ๆๆๅฝฑๅๆ ็่กจ็คบ
- act on
- act on , ็ๆๅ
(with eigenvalue and eigenstate as base of )
- act on
- act on , ็ๆๅ
ๅ ไธบ้ๆฉไบ ๆนๅๆฅๆ้ ็ๆๆๅฝฑ, ๆนๅ็ๆ
ๅตไผๆดๅคๆไธไบ (ไปฅไธๆๆฒกๆ่ฟ่ก่ฎก็ฎๆฃ้ช)
-
rotation in
act on , ็ๆๅ
-
rotation in
act on , ็ๆๅ
-
boost in
act on , ็ๆๅ
-
boost in
act on , ็ๆๅ
ๅฏ่ง
ๆฏ่พ of ๅ of , ่ณๅฐๅฑ้จๅฐๅๆ
-
for
where
-
have form where (ref-2, Vol.1, p.180)
-
from to . ไปๅ้ข็ to ไธญๅ่งฃๅบๆฅ. ๆ่
็จ #link(<polar-decomposition-of-Lorentz-group>)[Polar decomposition]
to rotation boost + #link(<Euler-angle-Lorentz-group>)[Euler ่ง]
-
from to , where
ไฝฟ็จ #link(<spacetime-momentum-spinor-representation>)[]
็ดๆฅ่ฎก็ฎ
ไฝฟ็จ Euclidean type topology, ๅ ไธบ metric ็ปงๆฟ่ช space-like ็ปงๆฟ่ช metric
ๆฏ conformal ๅๆข็พค, ๅจ็ๆๆๅฝฑๅๆ ไธญ่กจ็คบไธบ linear-fractional
ไธบ่ฎก็ฎ metric ็ conformal ๅๆขๅ ๅญ, use coordinate and 3 rotation, 3 boost โฆ
isotropy-on-projective-lightcone
_(tag) Prop ไฝ็จๅจ projective-lightcone , #link(<isotropy>)[]
็ฑปไผผไบ
ๆฏ #link(<action-surjective>)[ๆปกๅฐไฝ็จ]
, orbit ๆฐ , ๆไปฅ่ฎก็ฎ isotropy #link(<isotropy-in-same-orbit-is-isom>)[ๅช้่ฆ่่]
ไธ็น
ไฝฟ็จ็น , ๅจๅๆ , , ๅฏนๅบๅ
้ฅๅฐๅฝฑไธ็็น
is isotropy ==>
ๆไปฅ Isotropy
็ฑปไผผไบ ๆฏๅ ไธบ
the group multiplication is
ไฝฟ็จๅฏนๅบ i.e. ๅฐไผ็ปๅบ้ๅธธ็ semi-direct product , i.e.