Spinor fields, scalar fields, gauge fields, gravitational fields (Einstein-metric), or other fields are coupled in the following ways:
- Action summation
- gauge-connection
- metric-volume-form
- metric-connection
Varying with respect to 4 sets of variables gives 4 equations
We can set some fields to zero or fix certain fields to obtain partial coupling (for gravity, ==> flat-metric)
In the equation, the 4-current of the field becomes the source of the gauge potential (#link(<current-gauge-spinor>)[spinor field 4-current]
#link(<current-gauge-KG>)[scalar field 4-current]
#link(<current-gauge-particle>)[point particle 4-current]
)